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Difference in safety

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Some, if not many spaces are safer for men than for women. Intimidation and violence can occur in public areas such as parks. Although men and women can both be on the receiving end, there are differences in frequency and types of harassment. Did you know that between 2020-2021 twice as many women compared to men claimed to have experienced intimidation in a public space?https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/longread/statistische-trends/2022/straatintimidatie-van-jongeren/3-resultatenNote that in the referenced research, the data is limited to people identifying as either a man or a woman, excluding other possible and relevant categories. But of the men and women who say they have been intimidated, the number of times men were harassed is significantly less compared to women.See also figure 2 of the extension In other words, street intimidation does not just happen to more women than to men (twice as many), but also more frequently. Imagine a higher number of encounters of being addressed in belittling or sexual terms, whistled or stared at, and asked for sex.

This means that the risk of being catcalled is higher for women than for men. Maybe you know - or are - someone who has had encounters such as these. A public space, such as a square or a park, can feel much less threatening for a man than for a woman. As such, the meaning of the bench in Plantsoen park depends on who looks at it. Someone's visible characteristics, such as their gender, can heavily influence their experience of the metal-and-wooden bench. For one person it's a nice place to rest, for another a space to stay alert. Time can also influence someone's consideration of whether to sit on it. After sunset, some avoid the unlit trail, while others walk without a sense of looming threat. Almost a quarter of all women regularly or often avoid certain spaces because of the threat of harassment, compared to 5.7% of men.The same study by CBS: https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/longread/statistische-trends/2022/straatintimidatie-van-jongeren/3-resultaten

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