What’s in a name?

The name of the owner of this stela, Sehetep-ib-Re-ankh, is written prominently right in the middle of the object.

The first part of his name (Sehetep-ib-Re) is written in a cartouche, a ring placed around the name of kings in hieroglyphic writing. The name of Sehetepibreankh incorporates one of the five official names of King Amenemhat I: Sehetepibre (literally: the one who makes the heart of Re content). Amenemhat I had already passed away when Sehetepibreankh was alive, so his name is a tribute to the deceased king.

The sign to the right and left of the cartouche is also part of his name; the hieroglyphic sign ankh, meaning to live. It is written twice here, probably only in order for it to look symmetrical. The meaning of the full name is thus Amenemhat I is alive. The name is placed on a standard, between two raised arms: the hieroglyphic sign for ka. In ancient Egyptian belief, the ka was one of the many parts of the human soul. Beneath that, two Wedjat eyes are depicted, symbolizing completeness and protection.

Looking at even a very small part of the stela shows how much thought and symbolism is hidden within these objects. In this story, we will travel across the stela, and through looking closely at the text and images, find out a little more about Sehetepibreankh, his family, and his culture.